You are about to make a speech. While all eyes are focused on you, appearances are deceiving. John is thinking about his 4 o’clock meeting. Suzy is mentally preparing to ask her boss for a raise. Jill considers her to-do list that includes calling the doctor to get her child’s prescription refilled. And Joe’s thoughts are on his trip to Cancun next week.
Whether you are speaking or writing, you have to put a lot of thought into your opening because it’s the most important part.
Yes, I hear your protests that the great ideas must be developed or that complex information needs some background. But the plain and simple truth is that if you don’t get people’s attention right away, what follows doesn’t matter.
Speakers have a special challenge because, unlike text, your message cannot be picked up at another time. You operate in the moment with only a few seconds to convince your audience that they want to listen to you. If you have a dynamic beginning, the rest of the speech will usually fall into place.
But what about the niceties that are expected on formal occasions at the beginning of your talk – the thanks for the kind introduction, the recognition of important people in the audience or the other social requirements that make the right people feel valued? Don’t worry about them. Audiences generally expect those gratuitous remarks and tune in or out depending upon whether they have any interest in the people you are mentioning.
Use one of the classic techniques to develop an opening to your speech that grabs attention:
- Start with a story.
- Find a statistic or piece of data relating to your talk that is surprising.
- Use a memorable quote.
- Ask a rhetorical question.
Once you’ve gotten your audience’s attention, use your energy, pacing and logic to hold them. Then work on a great conclusion that ties back to your introduction.
Next time, I’ll talk about how to leave your audience with a memorable takeaway.
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